Which pair illustrates an example of borrowing?

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Prepare for the AQA A-level English Language exam with Language Change topics. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions with explanations. Enhance your skills and boost confidence for the exam!

Multiple Choice

Which pair illustrates an example of borrowing?

Explanation:
Borrowing happens when a word is taken from another language and used in English. In this pair, judge entered English from French, and opera entered English from Latin, so both items are loanwords from languages other than English—clear examples of borrowing. The other options don’t fit because run and fast are native English (Germanic) words, smoke and fog are also native, and labeling opera as English would be inaccurate since its origin is Italian, not English.

Borrowing happens when a word is taken from another language and used in English. In this pair, judge entered English from French, and opera entered English from Latin, so both items are loanwords from languages other than English—clear examples of borrowing. The other options don’t fit because run and fast are native English (Germanic) words, smoke and fog are also native, and labeling opera as English would be inaccurate since its origin is Italian, not English.

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